Vol 14, No 1 (2015)

The article reveals impact of transition to market relationships on transformation of both structure and dynamics of education processes, increase of requirements to education system and alteration of administrative managerial approaches to organization of functioning of higher school. In new social economic conditions the satisfaction of consumers with quality of given services is one of basic indicators of effectiveness of university. On the basis of analysis of level of satisfaction of students with components of educational process it is demonstrated that high effectiveness of management of university functioning can be ensured by progression to convergence of content of educational programs of high school, level of professional competences of graduating students and demands of labor market.

The article reveals particular aspects of impact of religiosity on human health, including meaning of life attitudes, commitment to healthy life-style and refusal of harmful habits. It is demonstrated that indicators of structural model of religiosity are interrelated with number of health characteristics and subjective evaluation of individual of one's own health. Moreover, meaningful conclusions are made concerning possibilities of application of health promotion resource of religiosity in medical practice and human social life.

The article reals with analysis of implementation of the Program of rendering complex stage medical care to patients with prostate cancer based on principles of early diagnosis. The main components of program are organization of four-level system of rendering of medical care, standardization of material and technical equipment of medical institutions, training and education of specialists, diagnostic and treatment methods on all levels, introduction of indicators of effectiveness of medical care on every level, organizational and systematic supervision of the federal sectoral center. The implementation of principles of early diagnostic of prostate cancer morbidity permits enhancing the key indicators of rendering of medical care to patients (decreasing of mortality, reduction of period and economic costs of treatment, decreasing of proportions of surgery intervention) that promote benevolent prognosis of treatment, maintenance of quality of life and social activity of patients.

The article presents main results of sociological survey of satisfaction of patients with medical care in health centers for adults in Chuvashia. The results of questionnaire survey demonstrated high degree of satisfaction of patients with quality of medical care. The behavioral risk factors of development of diseases were significantly propagated among respondents. The active health promotion was mentioned by three forth of respondents. The most of the visitors of health centers express readiness to compensate risk factors of chronic noninfectious diseases.

The article presents the results of sociological survey of stomatological health of children in the Stavropolskii kraii. The conclusion is made about importance of consideration of social factors in prevention of stomatological diseases in children. The role of parents, pedagogues, children stomatologists as agents of health-preserving socialization is assessed. The position that main responsibility for preventive training of children lies with pedagogues is criticized. The proposal is made to submit alterations into the form of informed consent to achieve complementarity in activities of stomatologists and parents of children-patients.

The phenomenon of acquired helplessness is a social fact negatively impacting physician-patient interaction. The acquired helplessness prevents convalescence of patient and decreases therapeutic effect of treatment. The study was carried out to establish social portrait of patient with acquired helplessness. In the course of study relationship of risk of development of acquired helplessness depending on gender, age, family status, education, occurrence of diseases were revealed; the behavior of patients with acquired helplessness in conditions of hospital was analyzed; the leading type of attitude of patients with acquired helplessness to their disease was determined; the manifestations of helplessness in behavior of patients with acquired helplessness were typologized. The technique of questionnaire survey of patients was implemented in state medical institutions of Volgograd. To process questionnaires the technique comparative analysis was applied. The analysis of established behavioral characteristics, social expectations and attitudes to process of treatment and medical personnel the social portrait of patient with acquired helplessness was outlined as follows: woman of elder age, no higher education, low valuation of one's welfare and quality of life. In conditions of hospital, patients with acquired helplessness manifest passive deconditioning behavior preventing achievement of positive therapeutic effect.

The article considers prerequisites of organization of centers of pharmaceutical information, including historical aspects of their development abroad and factors impacting their activity. The analysis demonstrated that in Russia centers of pharmaceutical information are underdeveloped and provided services considerably lag behind of their foreign analogues. In Russia, development of centers of pharmaceutical information permits enhancing quality and availability of pharmaceutical care.