State of actual nutrition for children of school age

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of school-age children living in monotown.

Material and methods. A computer test was used to assess nutrition, namely, the program of the analysis of the frequency of food consumption «Human nutrition analysis» differentiated by classes of education for schoolchildren aged 7-10 years (junior classes), 11-13 years (middle link of education) and 15-16 years (high school). The total sample size amounted to 612 schoolchildren. The comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative indices of the composition of the diet was carried out based on existing regulations.

Results. In all age groups of schoolchildren, an imbalance in the intake of macro- and micronutrients with diets was revealed, which was due to the imbalance of the food set. In the daily diet of children of 7-16 years, there was a fairly adequate caloric value, however, they were deficient in total protein (89.0-96.4%) and excessive in fat (100.4-124.3%) and carbohydrates (105.3-118.5% of physiological norms). The protein content of animal origin in the daily diets of all schoolchildren was below the norms of physiological needs and accounted for 88.0%, 85.4%, 90.7%, respectively. Diets were scarce in their content of meat and meat products (68.1-73.2% from the recommended level of consumption), fish and seafood (32.9-47.5%), eggs (62.3-82.4%), milk and dairy products (48.5%-72.1% per day), bakery products (79.4-93.6%), potatoes (62.9-71.0%). Actual food consumption and the intake of nutrients are influenced by the age of the schoolchild (the determination coefficient of 0.53).

Conclusion. The development of programs to optimize the nutrition of schoolchildren should be carried out in the light of previously identified violations corresponding to the regional nature.

About the authors

Sergey N. Filimonov

Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6816-6064
Russian Federation

Natalia V. Tapeshkina

Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: natasha72.03.24@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5341-8863
Доктор мед. наук, доц., проф. кафедры гигиены, эпидемиологии и здорового образа жизни, Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздрава России, 654005, Новокузнецк; ведущ. науч. сотр. лаб. экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», 654041,
Новокузнецк.

Russian Federation

Elena V. Koskina

Kemerovo State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8294-4627
Russian Federation

Oksana P. Vlasova

Kemerovo State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9895-0941
Russian Federation

Elena M. Sitnikova

Kemerovo State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3706-7538
Russian Federation

Olga A. Sviridenko

Kemerovo State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9346-8662
Russian Federation

References

  1. Sorokina A.V., Giguz T.L., Polyakov A.Ya., Bogachanov N.D. Hygienic assessment of actual nutrition of children of school age as a risk factor for the formation of morphological and functional abnormalities. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2017; (1): 27–9. (in Russian)
  2. Setko A.G., Trishina S.P., Timoshenko E.P. The impact of nutrient prosperity of the body on the alimentary status of junior high school pupils within the framework of the implementation of health-saving technologies. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2014; 93(6): 111–4. (in Russian)
  3. Kodentsova V.M., Risnik D.V. Vitamin mineral complexes for children in the period of active social adaptation. Meditsinskiy sovet. 2018; (2): 52–7. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-2-52-57 (in Russian)
  4. Gurova M.M., Guseva A.A., Guseva S.P., Dubonos E.A. Peculiarities of physical development and nutrition in overweight and obese children at different age periods. Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2016; (8): 95–9. (in Russian)
  5. Gorelova Zh.Yu., Bobrishcheva-Pushkina N.D. Studying the home nutrition of schoolchildren in Moscow. Voprosy pitaniya. 2018; 87(5 Suppl.): 135–6. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2018-10233 (in Russian)
  6. Goryacheva V.V. Prevalence and intensity of dental caries among schoolchildren in Ulyanovsk. Obrazovatel’nyy vestnik «Soznanie». 2017; 19(12S): 103–5. https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2226-7417-2017-19-12 (in Russian)
  7. Pastushkova E.V., Mysakov D.S., Chugunova O.V. Some aspects of nutrition and health. Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke. 2016; 18(4): 78–82. (in Russian)
  8. Martinchik A.N., Baturin A.K., Keshabyants E.E., Fat’yanova L.N., Semenova Ya.A., Bazarova L.B. et al. Dietary intake analysis of Russian children 3–19 years old. Voprosy pitaniya. 2017; 86(4): 50–60. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2017-00059 (in Russian)
  9. Frolova O.A., Tafeeva E.A., Frolov D.N., Bocharov E.P. Alimentary-dependent diseases of the population and the hygienic characteristic of the factors of the risk of their development in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2018; 97(5): 470–3. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-5-470-473 (in Russian)
  10. Glagoleva O.N., Turchaninova M.S., Boyarskaya L.A., Kostina N.N. Modern approaches to the prevention of nutrition-related anemia. Natsional’nye prioritety Rossii. 2013; (2S): 33–5. (in Russian)
  11. Methodical recommendations. Eating preschool and school-age children in organized groups. Moscow; 2016. (in Russian)
  12. Spinina O.A. About realization of school nutrition improvement experimental project in the region of Kemerovo. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2010; (8): 45–8. (in Russian)
  13. Kurakin M.S., Davydenko N.N., Mayurnikova L.A. Organization of School Meals. Problemy i Resheniya: Monograph [Organizatsiya shkol’nogo pitaniya. Problemy i resheniya: Monografiya]. Kemerovo; 2011. (in Russian)
  14. Martinchik A.N., Maev I.V., Yanushevich O.O. General Nutritionology [Obshchaya nutritsiologiya]. Moscow; 2005. (in Russian)
  15. Martinchik A.N., Baturin A.K. Studying the actual nutrition by analyzing the frequency of food intake: creating a questionnaire and assessing the reliability of the method. Voprosy pitaniya. 1998; (3): 8–13. (in Russian)
  16. Martinchik A.N., Baturin A.K., Boeva V.S. Album of Portions of Food and Dishes [Al’bom portsiy produktov i blyud]. Moscow; 1995. (in Russian)
  17. Sazonova O.V., Berezin I.I., Borodina L.M. Iodine deficiency among schoolchildren of Samara city. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2014; (10–1): 170–3. (in Russian)
  18. Khrebtova A.Yu., Goreva E.A., Petrenko A.V. Stereotypes of the children nutrition at school associations. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta. 2015; (4): 190–5. (in Russian)
  19. Larionova Z.G. The most common shortcomings identified in the analysis of menus designed for catering for schoolchildren in various cities of Russia. Meditsina: teoriya i praktika. 2019; 4(S): 304-5. (in Russian)
  20. Poretskova G.Yu., Pechkurov D.V. Formation of food culture and healthy lifestyle as one of the aspects of school-aged children health maintenance. Ul’yanovskiy mediko-biologicheskiy zhurnal. 2016; (3): 112–9. (in Russian)
  21. Kulikova N.V., Samolyuk N.G., Fedotov A.S., Krotenko N.M. Rational balanced nutrition of schoolchildren of various age groups. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2013; 92(2): 52–4. (in Russian)
  22. Myasnikova E.N., Zhubreva T.V., Vasil’eva I.V. Regional peculiarities of school children nutrition in the Voronezh region. Vestnik Rossiyskogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta im. G.V. Plekhanova. 2018; (3): 166–72. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2018-3-166-172 (in Russian)
  23. Myasnikova E.N. School nourishment – important subsystem of social nutrition. In: Innovation: Prospects, Challenges, Achievements, Materials of the 5th International Conference [Innovatsii: perspektivy, problemy, dostizheniya: Materialy Pyatoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii]. Berlin: West-Ost-Publishing house; 2017: 437–48. (in Russian)
  24. Bakirova M.A., Tarakova G.A., Bykybaeva S.A., Serzhanova G.N., Ergeshbaeva R.B., Iteshova N.Zh. Influence of feed on the health of schoolchildren. Vestnik Kazakhskogo Natsional’nogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2016; (1): 553–6. (in Russian)
  25. Shemetova E.V., Boytsova T.M. Schoolchildren nutrition of Primorsky Krai: current situation, quality, monitoring. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pishchevykh proizvodstv. 2017; 45(2): 112–8. (in Russian)
  26. Ohri-Vachaspati P. Parental perception of the nutritional quality of school meals and its association with students’ school lunch participation. Appetite. 2014; 74: 44–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.10.024
  27. Farzianpour F., Reihani A., Hosseini S.M., Yaganeh H.S., Hosseini S.S. The effect of the family’s socioeconomic factors on nutrition of elementary school children. Health. 2014; 6(19): 2657–67. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.619305
  28. Rakhimov B.B. Features of the morbidity in obese children and adolescents of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2017; 96(3): 274–7. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-3-274-277 (in Russian)
  29. Edelev D.A., Labutina N.V. Aspects of healthy schoolchildren nutrition. Pishchevaya promyshlennost’. 2014; (11): 64–6. (in Russian)
  30. Shaykhutdinov B.I., Khrameshin R.A., Popova A.R., Shasherina Ya.V., Shasherina Ya.V., Chuprova V.V. Proper nutrition is the key to the health of students. Voprosy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2018; 7(19): 267–71. (in Russian)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2024 Filimonov S.N., Tapeshkina N.V., Koskina E.V., Vlasova O.P., Sitnikova E.M., Sviridenko O.A.


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.