National and international experience of hygienic regulation of aircraft noise (literature review)

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Abstract

In the modern world, in the era of global industrialization, urbanization, and digitalization, providing safe living conditions is getting increasingly important. At the same time, the balance between providing comfort, economic expedience, and safety is an extremely important aspect. Development of technologies in the aviation industry, expansion of cities and their approaching to airports, as well as increased migration and tourist flows are the main challenges to ensuring a safe human environment. Currently, noise pollution, which is one of the main environmental health risk factors, is a serious public health problem. According to WHO Guidelines, air transport noise takes the first place for its annoying effect on the population. According to the European Guidelines, a cause-effect relationship between night noise exposure and health status change has been identified. This paper analyzes national and foreign procedural and technical approaches to the regulation and assessment of aircraft noise in residential areas in the vicinity of airports. The sanitary rules СП 2.1.8.3565-193 currently in force on the territory of the Russian Federation regulate the assessment of aircraft noise for compliance with allowable levels by the equivalent sound level standard for daytime and nighttime established for residential areas. This approach is harmonized with international legislation; however, regulatory values presented in the new sanitary rules are both the same for all residential areas and the most stringent in comparison with the standards in countries with highly developed aviation worldwide.

About the authors

Vladimir E. Kriyt

North-West Public Health Research Center

Author for correspondence.
Email: kriyt@s-znc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1530-4598

Кандидат хим. наук, рук. отдела комплексной гигиенической оценки физических факторов ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья», 191036, Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: kriyt@s-znc.ru

Russian Federation

K. B. Friedman

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7189-0141
Russian Federation

Yu. N. Sladkova

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1745-2663
Russian Federation

O. V. Volchkova

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1033-5165
Russian Federation

E. B. Kuznetsova

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1573-5021
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2024 Kriyt V.E., Friedman K.B., Sladkova Y.N., Volchkova O.V., Kuznetsova E.B.


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