Arnicolide D Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cells through PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway
- Authors: Chen Z.1, Ni R.1, Hu Y.1, Yang Y.1, Tian Y.1
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Affiliations:
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital
- Issue: Vol 24, No 17 (2024)
- Pages: 1288-1294
- Section: Oncology
- URL: https://rjsocmed.com/1871-5206/article/view/643951
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0118715206289595240105082138
- ID: 643951
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Abstract
Background:Osteosarcoma is considered as the most prevalent form of primary malignant bone cancer, prompting a pressing need for novel therapeutic options. Arnicolide D, a sesquiterpene lactone derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Centipeda minima (known as E Bu Shi Cao in Chinese), showed anticancer efficacy against several kinds of cancers. However, its effect on osteosarcoma remains unclear.
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the anticancer activity of arnicolide D and the underlying molecular mechanism of its action in osteosarcoma cells, MG63 and U2OS.
Methods:Cell viability and proliferation were evaluated through MTT assay and colony formation assay following 24 h and 48 h treatment with different concentrations of arnicolide D. Flow cytometry was employed to examine cell cycle progression and apoptosis after 24 h treatment of arnicolide D. Western blotting was performed to determine the expression of the PI3k, Akt and m-TOR and their phosphorylated forms.
Results:Our findings revealed that arnicolide D treatment resulted in a significant reduction in cell viability, the inhibition of proliferation, and the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase. Furthermore, arnicolide D could inhibit the activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in osteosarcoma cells.
Conclusion:Based on our results, arnicolide D demonstrated significant anti-osteosarcoma activity and held the potential to be considered as a therapeutic candidate for osteosarcoma in the future.
About the authors
Zhuo Chen
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Renhua Ni
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Yuanyu Hu
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Yiyuan Yang
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Yun Tian
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: info@benthamscience.net
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