Half a Century of Research on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Scientometric Analysis

  • 作者: Sabé M.1, Chen C.2, El-Hage W.3, Leroy A.4, Vaiva G.5, Monari S.1, Premand N.1, Bartolomei J.6, Caiolo S.7, Maercker A.8, Pietrzak R.9, Cloître M.10, Kaiser S.6, Solmi M.11
  • 隶属关系:
    1. Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals of Geneva
    2. College of Computing & Informatics, Drexel University
    3. , CHRU de Tours, Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, Centre Régional de Psychotraumatologie CVL
    4. General Psychiatry Department & Centre National de Ressources et Résilience Pour les Psychotraumatismes (CN2R Lille - Paris), Univ Lille, INSERM, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (U-1172), Plasticity & SubjectivitY Team, CHU Lille, Fontan Hospital
    5. Department of Psychiatry, CNRS UMR 9193-PsyCHIC-SCALab, & CHU Lille
    6. Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry,, University Hospitals of Geneva
    7. Department of Neuroscience (DNS),, University of Padova
    8. Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich
    9. Department of Psychiatry,, Yale University School of Medicine
    10. National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division,, VA Palo Alto Health Care System
    11. Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa
  • 期: 卷 22, 编号 4 (2024)
  • 页面: 736-748
  • 栏目: Neurology
  • URL: https://rjsocmed.com/1570-159X/article/view/644735
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X22666230927143106
  • ID: 644735

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We conducted a scientometric analysis to outline clinical research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Our primary objective was to perform a broad-ranging scientometric analysis to evaluate key themes and trends over the past decades. Our secondary objective was to measure research network performance. We conducted a systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection up to 15 August 2022 for publications on PTSD. We identified 42,170 publications published between 1945 and 2022. We used CiteSpace to retrieve the co-cited reference network (1978-2022) that presented significant modularity and mean silhouette scores, indicating highly credible clusters (Q = 0.915, S = 0.795). Four major trends of research were identified: ‘war veterans and refugees’, ‘treatment of PTSD/neuroimaging’, ‘evidence syntheses’, and ‘somatic symptoms of PTSD’. The largest cluster of research concerned evidence synthesis for genetic predisposition and environmental exposures leading to PTSD occurrence. Research on war-related trauma has shifted from battlefield-related in-person exposure trauma to drone operator trauma and is being out published by civilian-related trauma research, such as the ‘COVID-19’ pandemic impact, ‘postpartum’, and ‘grief disorder’. The focus on the most recent trends in the research revealed a burst in the ‘treatment of PTSD’ with the development of Mhealth, virtual reality, and psychedelic drugs. The collaboration networks reveal a central place for the USA research network, and although relatively isolated, a recent surge of publications from China was found. Compared to other psychiatric disorders, we found a lack of high-quality randomized controlled trials for pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments. These results can inform funding agencies and future research.

作者简介

Michel Sabé

Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals of Geneva

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Chaomei Chen

College of Computing & Informatics, Drexel University

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Wissam El-Hage

, CHRU de Tours, Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, Centre Régional de Psychotraumatologie CVL

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Arnaud Leroy

General Psychiatry Department & Centre National de Ressources et Résilience Pour les Psychotraumatismes (CN2R Lille - Paris), Univ Lille, INSERM, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (U-1172), Plasticity & SubjectivitY Team, CHU Lille, Fontan Hospital

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Guillaume Vaiva

Department of Psychiatry, CNRS UMR 9193-PsyCHIC-SCALab, & CHU Lille

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Silvia Monari

Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals of Geneva

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Natacha Premand

Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals of Geneva

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Javier Bartolomei

Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry,, University Hospitals of Geneva

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Stefano Caiolo

Department of Neuroscience (DNS),, University of Padova

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Andreas Maercker

Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Robert Pietrzak

Department of Psychiatry,, Yale University School of Medicine

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Marylène Cloître

National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division,, VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Email: info@benthamscience.net

Stefan Kaiser

Division of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry,, University Hospitals of Geneva

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: info@benthamscience.net

Marco Solmi

Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa

Email: info@benthamscience.net

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