Respirator cartridge change schedule (literature review)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Introduction. A necessary condition for protecting an employee from gases with the help of filtering personal respiratory protection equipment (PPE) is the timely replacement of filters. Previously, the reaction of the sense organs to the ingress of gas into the mask was used for this. Due to unreliability, this method has been completely banned in all developed countries, since filter life is estimated under the worst expected conditions for scheduling filter replacement.

Materials and methods. We prepared the article using publications NIOSH, OSHA, Taylor & Francis, Springer, Journal of the ISRP, legal requirements of developed countries for the use of respirators, and other available publications. 

Results. The article describes problems and ways to solve them during scheduling, using mathematical modeling of the service life (single use of the filter), taking into account its advantages and disadvantages and problems in assessing the safety of reuse of cartridges.

Conclusion. The article contains an analysis of the sources of risk for workers using gas masks in Russian Federation; recommendations for its reduction are given. 

About the authors

Valery Alexandrovich Kaptsov

All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Customer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Author for correspondence.
Email: kaptsovva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3130-2592

Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Head of the Department of Occupational Health in All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Customer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, 125438, Moscow, Russian Federation.

e-mail: kaptsovva39@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Vera Borisovna Pankova

All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Customer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: pankova@vniijg.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3035-4710

Pаведующая отделением клинических исследований и профпатологии ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены транспорта Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия
человека», 125438, г. Москва.

e-mail: pankova@vniijg.ru 

Russian Federation

Alexander Vyacheslavovich Chirkin

LLC “Beta PRO”

Email: alexander.chir@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3661-8323

ООО «Бета ПРО», 111024, г. Москва.

e-mail: alexander.chir@yandex.ru

Russian Federation

References

  1. Kaptsov V.A., Chirkin A.V. Timely replacement of respirator cartridges [Zamena protivogaznykh filtrov SIZOD]. Available at: https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/ Замена_противогазных_фильтров_СИЗОД_ (лекция) (Accessed 28 May 2021) (in Russian)
  2. Favas G. End of Service Life Indicator (ESLI) for Respirator Cartridges. Part I. Available at: https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA446250 (Accessed 20 May 2021).
  3. OSHA. Respirator Change Schedules. Respiratory Protection eTool, 2019. Available at: https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/respiratory/change_schedule.html (Accessed 12 June 2021).
  4. Abiko H., Furuse M., Takano T. Estimation of Organic Vapor Breakthrough in Humidified Activated Carbon Beds: Application of Wheeler-Jonas Equation, NIOSH MultiVapor™ and RBT (Relative Breakthrough Time). J Occup Health. 2016; 58(6): 570-81. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.15-0244-OA
  5. OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.134 Respiratory Protection. Available at: https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/1910.134 (Accessed 23 June 2021)
  6. Basmanov P.I., Kaminskiy S.L., Korobeynikova A.V., Trubitsina M.E. Respiratory protective devices (guidance) [Sredstva individualnoy zashchity organov dykhaniya. Spravochnoe rukovodstvo]. Spb: Izdatelstvo «Iskusstvo Rossii»; 2002. (in Russian)
  7. Balieu E. Respirator filters in protection against low-boiling compounds. J Int Soc Respir Prot. 1983; 1(1): 125-38.
  8. Wood G., Snyder J. Estimating Reusability of Organic Air-Purifying Respirator Cartridges. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2011; 8(10): 609-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2011.606536
  9. Grigoryev Z.E. , Koyranskiy B.B. eds. Respiratory protective devices in industry [Individualnaya zashchita organov dykhaniya ot vrednykh gazov i parov na proizvodstve]. Leningrad: Institut Gigieny Truda i Profzabolevaniy Lengorzdravotdela; 1938. (In Russian)
  10. Shkrabo M.L. Konokhova G.I., Gubar F.G., Zubova G.S., Starikov V.P. The industrial gas masks & respirators [Promyshlennye protivogazy i respiratory. Katalog]. Cherkassy: NII tekhniko-ehkonomicheskikh issledovaniy; 1982. (in Russian)
  11. Maskov S.V. Counterfeit respiratory protective devices on the RF market. Vestnik Associacii SIZ. 2015; (3): 16-7. (In Russian)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2022 Kaptsov V.A., Pankova V.B., Chirkin A.V.



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 81728 от 11 декабря 2013.