ABOUT PERIODIZATION OF CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY HISTORY IN RUSSIA

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Abstract

Four periods of the development of clinical toxicology in Russia can be distinguished with the help of scientifically validated criteria: the 1st (2nd half of the XIX century) – period of incipience, the 2nd (1st half of XX century) – period of formation, the third (1950s-1970s years of XX century) – period of development (formation as an independent scientific and practical direction) and the 4th (1980–up to date) – technological (modern) period. Peculiarities of clinical toxicology as an independent scientific and practical direction of clinical medicine are: the dependence of its development on the scientific level of the basic areas of medicine; close relationship with scientific and technological achievements that have secured the development of multi-component technologies for obtaining an accurate diagnosis and controlled management of detoxification of the body and the necessity to create a specialized toxicology service operating on the basis of a relevant regulatory framework in order to implement achievements of clinical toxicology in practice. It is noted that the combination of subjective (choice of treatment methods) and objective factors (availability of material and technical capabilities) has provided the progressive development of clinical toxicology.

About the authors

Evgeniy Alekseevich Luzhnikov

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department;State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education», RF Ministry of Health

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник отделения лечения острых отравлений Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», заведующий кафедрой клинической токсикологии Государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования»

e-mail: rtiac@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kabanova

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-организационной работе Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»

e-mail: kabanova@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Yuriy Semenovich Goldfarb

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department;State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education», RF Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом внешних научных связей Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», профессор кафедры клинической токсикологии Государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования»

e-mail: goldfarb@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Pavel Mayorovich Bogopolskiy

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, главный специалист отдела внешних научных связей Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»

e-mail: bogopolsky_med@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Yuriy Nikolaevich Ostapenko

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department;State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education», RF Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор ФГБУ «Научно-практический токсикологический центр ФМБА России», главный токсиколог МЗ РФ и ДЗ г. Москвы, доцент кафедры клинической токсикологии Государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования»

e-mail: rtiac@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Victor Anatolievich Matkevich

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением лечения острых отравлений Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»

e-mail: matkevich@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Mariya Vladimirovna Belova

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Healthcare Department;State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education», RF Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лечения острых отравлений Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», ассистент кафедры клинической токсикологии Государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования»

e-mail: maniabel@gmail.com

Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2015 Luzhnikov E.A., Kabanova S.A., Goldfarb Y.S., Bogopolskiy P.M., Ostapenko Y.N., Matkevich V.A., Belova M.V.


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