Colostrum of cattle in the prevention of human infectious disease (literature review)
- Authors: Kuzmin S.V.1, Skripacheva A.I.1, Rusakov V.N.1, Sinitsyna O.O.1, Myzel S.G.2, Alyoshkin V.A.3
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Affiliations:
- F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene
- Pobeda-1 LLC
- Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.N. Gabrichevsky
- Issue: Vol 66, No 2 (2022)
- Pages: 160-167
- Section: LITERATURE REVIEW
- Submitted: 25.10.2024
- URL: https://rjsocmed.com/0044-197X/article/view/637785
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-2-160-167
- ID: 637785
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Colostrum (or immune milk) is the first milk that mammals produce after childbirth, and its composition differs markedly from milk obtained later in lactation. Colostrum is a rich source of immunoglobulins and other biologically active components.
The purpose of this literature review is to systematize research on methods of treatment and prevention of human infectious diseases using immunomodulatory and immunoprotective properties of colostrum. The open sources hosted in PubMed, Researchgate and eLibrary databases were studied.
The history of the use of colostrum from hyperimmunized cows as a treatment for human diseases can be traced back to the 1950s. Many studies on the use of colostrum have explored its potential in both the prevention and treatment of various infectious diseases.
The data obtained indicate the high efficiency of the use of cow colostrum and its components both for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Colostrum is capable of producing a heterologous transfer of passive immunity. The immunization protocols used in the production of immune milk can be highly variable. This is especially true for the timing of immunization. Working on immunization protocols that expose animals to specific antigens can result in enhanced humoral immune responses in the mammary gland.
The most relevant is the search for ways to use immune milk as a means to contain the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The literature review provides a description of antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and growth-stimulating factors in bovine colostrum. Examples and descriptions of homologous and heterologous transmission of passive immunity are given.
Contribution of the authors:
Kuzmin S.V., Mayzel S.G., Alyoshkin V.A. — research concept and design.
Skripacheva A.I. — writing the text, compilation of the list of literature.
Rusakov V.N. — research concept, writing the text.
Sinitsyna O.O. — research concept and design, editing.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.
Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Received: January 10, 2022
Accepted: March 11, 2022
Published: May 04, 2022
About the authors
Sergey V. Kuzmin
F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene
Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0209-9732
Russian Federation
Anna I. Skripacheva
F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7868-6079
Russian Federation
Vladimir N. Rusakov
F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene
Email: rusakovvn@fferisman.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9514-9921
MD, Ph.D., leading researcher of the Department of health and safe food of the F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene, Mytishchi, 141014, Moscow Region, Russian Federation.
e-mail: rusakovvn@fferisman.ru
Russian FederationOxana O. Sinitsyna
F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0241-0690
Russian Federation
Sergey G. Myzel
Pobeda-1 LLC
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2275-9347
Russian Federation
Vladimir A. Alyoshkin
Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.N. Gabrichevsky
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6163-6342
Russian Federation
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