Some aspects of the state of student health in connection with the use of distance education technologies
- Authors: Bogomolova E.S.1, Languev K.A.1, Kotova N.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Privolzhsky Resmanaging earch Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 101, No 3 (2022)
- Pages: 317-322
- Section: HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
- Published: 04.04.2022
- URL: https://rjsocmed.com/0016-9900/article/view/639425
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-3-317-322
- ID: 639425
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. Distance education means a way of organizing education based on the use of information and communication technologies which make it possible to perform remote learning without a direct face-to-face contact between a teacher and students. The new coronavirus pandemic has caused distance learning to become a reality in the modern education system. However, in the course of application of such a teaching format, it has been revealed electronic digital devices to negatively affect students’ health. However, in the course of such a teaching format, there emerge certain negative factors which influence on the student health. In this regard, there is a need for up-to-date hygiene standards that promote the regulation of education based on distance technologies.
The study objective. To assess the impact of distance learning on the health of students of general educational institutions.
Materials and methods. 135 students of grades 6–8, 10 of general educational organizations were surveyed to identify the features of learning mode and daily routine in general, the information education during distance learning and deviations from the normal state of health. An ophthalmological examination was performed using a Shin Nippon XL-1 hand-held slit lamp, OMEGA 500 Unplugged Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscope, ophthalmological tonometer «TVGD-02», hardware and software complex KPA-01 «Zrenie».
Results. A revealed negative tendency indicates to the deterioration of the students’ vision over a short period of distance education (November–December 2020) in general educational institutions of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Besides, distance learning triggers physical and emotional overload as well as mental overstrain.
Limitations. The impact of distance learning on children and adolescents’ health was studied on a group of students in grades 6–8, 10 of two general educational institutions in Nizhny Novgorod, which is a sufficiently representative sample.
Conclusion. The obtained results of the study can be used to support the hygienic requirements for the management of distance learning in general educational institutions.
Contribution:
Bogomolova E.S. — concept and design of the study, editing;
Languev K.A. — concept and design of the study, data collection, statistical processing, text writing;
Kotova N.V. — editing.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.
Received: October 10, 2021 / Accepted: November 25, 2021 / Published: April 08, 2022
Keywords
About the authors
Elena S. Bogomolova
Privolzhsky Resmanaging earch Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2513-2208
Russian Federation
Konstantin A. Languev
Privolzhsky Resmanaging earch Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: lka-2008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6960-3940
Assistant of the Department of Hygiene of the Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation.
e-mail: lka-2008@mail.ru
Russian FederationNatalia V. Kotova
Privolzhsky Resmanaging earch Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2741-1750
Russian Federation
References
- Golovchak E.V., Strokova T.A. Distance learning with special features of development. Narodnoe obrazovanie. 2011; (7): 175–82. (in Russian)
- Bogomolova E.S., Badeeva T.V., Kotova N.V., Maksimenko E.O., Olyushina E.A., Languev K.A. Hygienic aspects of distance education. Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2020; (3): 35–8. (in Russian)
- Chernaya E.A. Concepts and electronic remote (remote) training, experience in the UK. Vektor nauki Tol’yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika, psikhologiya. 2011; (1): 171–4. (in Russian)
- Brzheskiy V.V. Dry eye syndrome: a disease of the civilization. Diagnosis and treatment options. Meditsinskiy sovet. 2013; (3–1): 114–6. (in Russian)
- Murube J., Wilson St., Ramos-Esteban J. The important developments in dry eye. Highlist Ophthalmol. 2001; 29(5): 54–6.
- Nafikova E.V., Zvereva S.V. Sensorimotor integration as a psychophysiological prerequisite for the development of the verbal intelligence of boys and girls 11–12 years old. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2014; 5(2): 24–38. (in Russian)
- Polina Yu.V., Rodzaevskaya E.B., Naumova L.I. Cortizol level and adrenal gland morphology under influence of low-intensity electro-magnetic waves and under stress. Saratovskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2008; 4(1): 127–30. (in Russian)
- Viner R.M., Russell S.J., Croker H., Packer J., Ward J., Stansfield C., et al. School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health. 2020; 4(5): 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30095-x
- Chubarovskii V.V. Borderline mental disorders in adolescent students: Prevalence, risk factors, basics of psychogygiens. Am. J. Prev. Med. Public Health. 2020; (3): 32–3.
- Sokol A.F., Shurupova R.V. Information fatigue syndrome: ways and methods of its prevention. Bezopasnost’ professional’noy deyatel’nosti. 2017; (1): 116–8. (in Russian)
- Zakharova I.N., Gromova O.A., Tvorogova T.M., Mumladze E.B., Pshenichnikova I.I. Chronic fatigue syndrome in children and adolescents: how to help them and how to treat them? Pediatriya. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu Consilium Medicum. 2016; (3): 83–7. (in Russian)
- Isakova E.V. Working with a computer and computer visual syndrome. Vyatskiy meditsinskiy vestnik. 2011; (3–4): 32–5. (in Russian)
- Alexandrova I.E. Hygienic bases of optimization of the educational process in the conditions of the school digital environment: Diss. Moscow; 2018. (in Russian)
- Dekalova L.S., Marchuk S.A. The influence of the computer on human psychophysical health. In: Materials of the IV International Scientific and Practical Correspondence Student Conference «Health-Saving as an Innovative Aspect of Modern Education» [Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy zaochnoy studencheskoy konferentsii «Zdorov’esberezhenie kak innovatsionnyy aspekt sovremennogo obrazovaniya»]. Ekaterinburg; 2018: 148–53. (in Russian)
- Thomson D.W. Eye problems and visual display terminals the facts and the fallacies. Ophthalmic. Physiol. Opt. 1998; 18(2): 111–9.
- Hayes J.R., Sheedy J.E., Stelmack J.A., Heaney C.A. Computer use, symptoms, and quality of life. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2007; 84(8): 738–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0b013e31812f7546
- Smita A., Goel D., Sharma A. Evaluation of the factors which contribute to the ocular complaints in computer workers. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 2013; 7(2): 331–5. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2013/5150.2760
- Kuzmenko M.A. Computer visual syndrome and the formation of myopia in users of personal computers: Diss. Novosibirsk; 2010. (in Russian)
- Kuchma V.R., Sedova A.S., Stepanova M.I., Rapoport I.K., Polenova M.A., Sokolova S.B., et al. Life and wellbeing of children and adolescents studying remotely during the epidemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2020; (2): 4–23. (in Russian)
- Zakharova M.A., Oganezova Zh.G. Modern approaches to the treatment of computer visual syndrome. RMZh. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologiya. 2018; 18(1): 50–4. (in Russian)
- Khalimova A.A. Tunnel syndrome of a wrist (review of literature). Vestnik Almatinskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta usovershenstvovaniya vrachey. 2013; (S3): 94–101. (in Russian)
- Golubev V.L., Merkulova D.M., Orlova O.R., Danilov A.B. Tunnel syndromes of the hand. Available at: https://www.rmj.ru/articles/bolevoy_sindrom/Tunnelynye_sindromy_ruki (in Russian)
- Timchenko A.I., Dianova N.F. Influence of study on the psychological state of students. In: Materials of the International scientific and Practical Conference «Pedagogy and Psychology as a Basis for the Development of Modern Society» [Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Pedagogika i psikhologiya kak osnova razvitiya sovremennogo obshchestva»]. Sterlitamak; 2020: 113–6. (in Russian)
- Marino S., Vieno A., Lenzi M., Borraccino A., Lazzeri G., Lemma P. Computer use, sleep difficulties, and psychological symptoms among school-aged children. The mediating role of sleep difficulties. Int. J. School Health. 2017; 4(1): 1–4.
- Dolgopolova E.V. Social anxiety in adolescence. Вісник Харківського національного університету. Серія «Психологія». 2011; (45): 69–72. (in Russian)
- Foerster M., Henneke A., Chetty-Mhlanga S., Röösli M. Impact of adolescents’ screen time and nocturnal mobile phone related awakenings on sleep and general health symptoms: A prospective cohort study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019; 16(3): 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030518
- Sundus M. The impact of using gadgets on children. J. Depress. Anxiety. 2018; 7(1): 1–3.
- Bogomolova E.S., Badeeva T.V., Kotova N.V., Maksimenko E.O., Languev K.A., et al. Health of Russian students of educational organizations in the digital environment. In: Collection of Articles of the III All-Russian and II International Competition of Young Scientists «Hygienic Science-the way to public health» [Sbornik statey III Vserossiyskogo i II Mezhdunarodnogo konkursa molodykh uchenykh «Gigienicheskaya nauka – put’ k zdorov’yu naseleniya»]. Samara; 2020. (in Russian)
- Kuchma V.R., Stepanova M.I., Polenova M.A., Grigor’ev O.A., Kaptsov V.A., Kondakov A.M. About the multicenter research program to ensure safe for children’s health digital educational technology. Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2019; (2): 4–13. (in Russian)
- Kuchma V.R., Sukhareva L.M., Stepanova M.I., Khramtsov P.I., Aleksandrova I.E., Sokolova S.B. Scientific bases and technologies of security hygienic safety of children in the «digital school». Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2019; 98(12): 1385–91. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-12-1385-1391 (in Russian)
Supplementary files
