The impact of adverse climatic conditions and forms of labour management on the quality of life of the population

Introduction. The quality of life is a cumulative characteristic of different aspects of a person’s life affected by uncomfortable climatic and geographical conditions.

Materials and methods. The health-related quality of life was studied using the SF-36 questionnaire. Men and women engaged in mental labour were residents of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, manual workers (men) lived outside the district and worked on a rotational basis.

Results. The indicators of the quality of life according to the state of health among the workers of the northern region, depending on the nature of labour activity and gender were determined. In the examined groups, latent factors of the quality of life were revealed.

Limitations. Men and women engaged in mental work; men working on a rotational basis.

Conclusion. The conditions of the northern region in the quality of life were determined by the state of health, there are differences associated with the nature of labour activity and gender. Occupationally conditioned increased social activity was shown to negatively affect on the somatic and mental health of males. As a result, in groups of office workers, the gender characteristics of self-assessment of psychological criteria for the quality of life are partially levelled, in the presence of differences in the physical component. The leading factor in the quality of life for them was the psychological comfort. For men engaged in physical labour, the leading factor in the quality of life was the scale of role functioning, due to physical condition, that is, the most important thing for them was the possibility of life, not limited by deviations in physical health.

Compliance with ethical standards. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical and legal standards set forth in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the Nizhnevartovsk State University (Protocol No. 1 dated September 23, 2022).

Contribution:
Pogonysheva I.A., Shalamova E.Yu. — concept and design of the study, text writing, editing;
Ragozin O.N. — editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;
Pogonyshev D.A. — statistical processing, editing;
Kerimova N.R. — collection of material and data processing.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment. The study was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation and the Government of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra No. 22-15-20023.

Received: May 22, 2023 / Accepted: June 7, 2023 / Published: August 30, 2023