Physiological and hygienic assessment of usage of virtual reality technologies in high school
- Authors: Kuchma V.R.1,2, Laponova E.D.1, Platonov O.V.1, Sedova A.S.3, Makarova A.Y.1, Biryukova N.V.1, Boldyreva M.G.3, Tikashkina O.V.3
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Institute for Complex Hygiene Problems of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing
- Institute for Complex Hygiene Problems of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing
- Issue: Vol 103, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 468-476
- Section: HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
- Published: 21.06.2024
- URL: https://rjsocmed.com/0016-9900/article/view/638214
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-5-468-476
- ID: 638214
Cite item
Abstract
The purpose of the study is a physiological and hygienic assessment of the use of the electronic learning tools in the framework of specialized education in high school seniors.
Methods. The objects of the study were two hundred forty four 11th grade students. A survey was conducted on the use of various electronic learning tools (ELT). To assess the impact of VR technologies on the functional state of students there were conducted psychophysiological studies of response indicators to a moving object and of the critical frequency of merging flashes. Assessment of mental performance was realized with the method of proof-reading tests. Two groups of schoolchildren undergoing VR training were examined: with a continuous use time of less than 30 minutes and more than 30 minutes. The obtained results were statistically processed using descriptive statistics methods.
Results. 52.7% of schoolchildren use ELT for more than 2 hours a day in the classroom, 93.6% – outside school. The analysis of complaints suggested the development of computer vision syndrome in 39.7% of respondents. The obtained results of the assessment of the functional state of the central nervous system (CNS) showed the presence of changes in the processes of regulation of the CNS in 42.7% of schoolchildren engaged in using VR glasses. The analysis of the students’ mental performance indicators showed the presence of changes characterizing the development of high degrees of fatigue in 38.1% of students.
Limitations. The limitation of the study is its specificity in relation to the educational institution under study, the contingent of the examined persons, as well as the technical characteristics of the VR glasses model under study.
Conclusion. The conducted research shows the use of VR glasses in the learning process to cause no functional disorders on the part of the CNS, visual analyzer, and neuromuscular apparatus. However, the presence of schoolchildren who have observed changes in the processes of regulation of the CNS, as well as changes characterizing the development of high degrees of fatigue, predetermine the need to continue research.
About the authors
Vladislav R. Kuchma
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Institute for Complex Hygiene Problems of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing
Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1410-5546
Russian Federation
Evgeniya D. Laponova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8503-2989
Russian Federation
Oleg V. Platonov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: platonov_o_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2138-2282
Russian Federation
Anna S. Sedova
Institute for Complex Hygiene Problems of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Servicefor Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0079-240X
Russian Federation
Anna Yu. Makarova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0178-0574
Russian Federation
Natalya V. Biryukova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9560-2802
Russian Federation
Mariya G. Boldyreva
Institute for Complex Hygiene Problems of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Servicefor Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-7446-1004
Russian Federation
Olga V. Tikashkina
Institute for Complex Hygiene Problems of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Servicefor Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0635-075X
Russian Federation
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