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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">692687</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm692687</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RRWWDM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICAL PROFESSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОФЕССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Five-factor personality model of primary care physician as an element of medical position profiling: a cohort study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когортное исследование пятифакторной модели личности врача-терапевта участкового как элемента профилирования медицинской должности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-5807</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7067-7020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demkin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p id="tw-target-text">MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>sergej.demkin@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6559-4953</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5570-7907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peredelskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Передельская</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pedagogy)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук</p></bio><email>peredelskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8780-8446</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3871-6210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushilina</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушилина</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>natas.sushilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9435-7267</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8915-7356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbich</surname><given-names>Elisaveta V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбич</surname><given-names>Елизавета Владиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lizagurbich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd Socio-Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский социально-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/692687">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/692687</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Today, the effective recruitment and selection of personnel based on the position profile is actively studied, including the personality traits of a healthcare provider. In non-medical (aviation or aerospace) sectors requiring high skills, the importance of personality analysis has already been recognized, which is confirmed by the use of the five-factor personality model as a tool for selecting candidates and interns by human resources departments. To improve the recruitment and selection process for healthcare providers, it is required to study the personality traits of doctors and their impact on professional medical activities.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To study the five-factor personality model of primary care physicians as an element of medical position profiling in the State Healthcare Institution Outpatient Clinic No. 2.</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>The personality traits of primary care physicians were studied using a five-factor personality questionnaire. The study included healthcare providers who met the eligibility, inclusion and exclusion criteria of the State Healthcare Institution Outpatient Clinic No. 2 (Volgograd). The online questionnaire on the Yandex Forms platform included 75 questions. The responses were analyzed using specific keys. The degree of each Big Five factor was assessed. Statistical processing was performed using descriptive statistics methods and a trial version of the StatGraphics software suite.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>The survey showed the predominance of attachment/separation and control/authenticity factors with the highest scores of 53.69 ± 2.59 (95% CI) and 54.46 ± 2.94 (95% CI), respectively. The expressiveness/pragmatism factor followed them with the score of 47.48 ± 2.49 (95% CI). Emotivity/self-control and extraversion/introversion showed lower scores of 43.46 ± 3.07 (95% CI) and 44.28 ± 3.18 (95% CI), respectively.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>The study indicates the predominance of attachment/separation and control/authenticity factors, indicating high responsibility, desire for personal growth, kindness, and sociability. The five-factor personality analysis has proven its effectiveness and convenience as a tool for determining the personality traits of healthcare providers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>В настоящее время активно изучается вопрос эффективного подбора и отбора кадров с учётом профиля конкретной должности, включая определение личностных характеристик специалиста. В немедицинских сферах, требующих высокой квалификации (авиация, космонавтика), значимость исследований личности уже признана, что подтверждается применением пятифакторной модели личности как одного из инструментов отбора кандидатов и стажёров кадровыми службами. Для повышения эффективности процесса подбора и отбора кадров медицинских организаций необходимо изучение личностных качеств врачей и их влияния на профессиональную деятельность.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования. </bold>Изучить особенности пятифакторной модели личности врачей-терапевтов участковых как элемента профилирования медицинской должности в ГУЗ «Поликлиника № 2».</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Особенности личности врачей-терапевтов участковых изучены с применением пятифакторного опросника личности. В исследование включены специалисты, соответствующие критериям включения, невключения и исключения, ГУЗ «Поликлиника № 2» г. Волгограда. Опросник представлен в электронном формате на платформе Yandex Forms и включал 75 вопросов. Полученные ответы анализировали с использованием методических ключей. Оценивали степень выраженности каждого из пяти факторов «большой пятёрки». Статистический анализ данных проводили методами описательной статистики с использованием триальной версии программного пакета StatGraphics.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Опрос выявил преобладание факторов «привязанность/отдельность» и «контролирование/естественность», которые получили наиболее высокие значения: 53,69±2,59 [95% доверительный интервал (ДИ)] и 54,46±2,94 (95% ДИ) соответственно. Фактор «экспрессивность/практичность» занял 3-ю позицию — 47,48±2,49 (95% ДИ). Факторы «эмоциональность/сдержанность» и «экстраверсия/интроверсия» продемонстрировали более низкие значения — 43,46±3,07 (95% ДИ) и 44,28±3,18 (95% ДИ) соответственно.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты проведённого исследования указывают на преобладание факторов «привязанность/отдельность» и «контролирование/естественность», что свидетельствует о высоком уровне ответственности, стремлении к самосовершенствованию, доброте и коммуникабельности. Пятифакторный анализ личности показал свою эффективность и удобство как инструмент для определения личностных особенностей медицинских работников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personality tests</kwd><kwd>job performance</kwd><kwd>primary care physician</kwd><kwd>personnel recruitment</kwd><kwd>personnel selection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>личностные тесты</kwd><kwd>выполнение работы</kwd><kwd>врач-терапевт участковый</kwd><kwd>подбор кадров</kwd><kwd>отбор кадров</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khromov AB. Five-factor personality inventory: a study guide. Kurgan: Izd-vo Kurganskogo gos. universiteta; 2000. 23 p. Available from: https://psystat.at.ua/Articles/big_five.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Demkin SA, Shkarin VV, Adzhienko VL, et al. 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