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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">684862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm684862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GISCQQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICAL PROFESSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОФЕССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of mid-level health providers in telemedical care system for patients with congestive heart failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль среднего медицинского персонала в системе телемедицинской помощи пациентам с хронической сердечной недостаточностью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-451X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8224-5777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>Bogtanmih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/684862">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/684862</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing number of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), especially in rural populations, increases the burden on the healthcare system and requires effective economic, medical and social solutions. The introduction of telemedical care technologies and the redistribution of responsibilities between doctors and mid-level health providers are key modern trends with significant social and organizational implications. The involvement of mid-level health providers in telemedical care increases the availability of services, expands their responsibilities, and strengthens their professional status in the healthcare system.</p> <p>This work aimed to compare foreign and national models of involving mid-level health providers in telemedical care for patients with CHF to identify opportunities for integrating the most effective foreign practices in the national healthcare system.</p> <p>The review was based on clinical guidelines and original study reports from MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, eLibrary.Ru, and PubMed databases. The review analyzed 50 sources.</p> <p>A comparative analysis of international and national practice showed that the responsibilities of mid-level health providers in telemedical care for CHF cover a wide range of tasks. National practice utilizes technologies for transmitting electrocardiograms and blood pressure data, remote weight and symptom monitoring, and video appointments. A difference was found between the levels of healthcare; in federal and regional centers, mid-level providers primarily prepare patients for appointments, manage online communications, and monitor compliance under the supervision of a physician. However, in towns and rural areas, their responsibilities expand to include regular monitoring and management of communications with area specialists.</p> <p>A comparative analysis showed that mid-level health providers play a key role in telemedical care for CHF. The study systematizes data on the involvement of mid-level health providers in online care for CHF and demonstrates their integrative role, which goes beyond conventional responsibilities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рост числа пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН), особенно в сельской популяции, усиливает нагрузку на систему здравоохранения и требует поиска эффективных экономических и медико-социальных решений. Внедрение телемедицинских технологий и перераспределение функций между врачами и средним персоналом — ключевые современные тенденции с существенными социальными и организационными последствиями. Включение среднего медицинского персонала в телемедицинскую помощь повышает доступность услуг, расширяет его функции и укрепляет профессиональный статус в системе здравоохранения.</p> <p>Цель исследования — провести сравнительный анализ зарубежных и отечественных моделей вовлечения среднего медицинского персонала в телемедицинскую помощь пациентам с ХСН для выявления возможностей интеграции наиболее эффективных зарубежных практик в отечественную систему здравоохранения.</p> <p>Обзор проведён с использованием следующих баз данных: MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, eLibrary.Ru, PubMed. Включены клинические руководства и отчёты по оригинальным исследованиям. В обзоре проанализировано 50 источников.</p> <p>Сравнительный анализ зарубежного и отечественного опыта показал, что функционал среднего медицинского персонала в телемедицинской помощи при ХСН охватывает широкий спектр задач. В отечественной практике применяются технологии передачи электрокардиограммы и артериального давления, удалённого контроля веса и симптомов, а также видеоконсультации. Установлено различие по уровням здравоохранения: в федеральных и региональных центрах средний персонал в основном готовит пациента к консультации, организует дистанционное взаимодействие и контролирует выполнение назначений под руководством врача, тогда как в провинциальных городах и сельских территориях их функции расширяются до регулярного наблюдения и координации связи с профильными специалистами.</p> <p>Сравнительный анализ показал, что средний медицинский персонал играет ключевую роль в телемедицинской помощи при ХСН. Научная новизна проведённого анализа состоит в систематизации данных о вовлечении среднего медицинского персонала в дистанционный патронаж при ХСН. Показана их интегративная роль, выходящая за рамки традиционных обязанностей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telemedical care</kwd><kwd>online care</kwd><kwd>congestive heart failure</kwd><kwd>role of mid-level health providers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>дистанционный патронаж</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>роль среднего медицинского звена</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F. Global epidemiology and future trends of heart failure. AME Med J. 2020;5:15. doi: 10.21037/amj.2020.03.03 EDN: OKWQKV</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ziaeian B, Fonarow GC. Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure. 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