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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678497</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm678497</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UVARYN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Medical and sociological study of social predictors of perinatal risk of complicated pregnancy and preterm birth: a cohort study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социологическое исследование социальных предикторов перинатального риска осложнённого течения беременности и преждевременных родов: когортное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7250-9567</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9844-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Анастасия Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rebrova_a@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3657-1062</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8895-7469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>Lada V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Лада Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rebrova_a@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5163</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4854-1094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krom</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кром</surname><given-names>Ирина Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>irina.crom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1380</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1042-1930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Анна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bespeshnui_angel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-8331</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8378-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyanova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриянова</surname><given-names>Елена Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р социол. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>elena-andriyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-4419</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2248-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedonnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федонников</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>fedonnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/678497">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/678497</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>The current Russian demographics is characterized by a declining birth rate and a high rate of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Choosing the best pregnancy management and childbirth method is impossible without due consideration of perinatal risk factors.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To determine the perinatal risk of complicated pregnancy in women with premature birth using social predictors.</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>The study conducted in 2024 included 118 women admitted to the maternity wards of the Clinical Perinatal Center of the Saratov Region for complicated pregnancies that ended in premature birth. The control group included 385 women with complicated pregnancies ended in term births. In both groups, respondents were differentiated by the degree of perinatal risk during pregnancy using the scale of perinatal risk factors proposed by Radzinsky et al., which includes additional social parameters of pregnant women. The survey of respondents was analyzed using standard algorithms in SPSS Statistics and Microsoft Excel. Correlation analysis was performed by calculating the Spearman’s rank correlation. A combination of factor and discriminant analyses was used to predict a pregnancy outcome.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>In the premature birth group, the perinatal risk of pregnancy complications was low and medium in 53.8% of women, who underwent regular medical checkups in antenatal clinics, indicating that the perinatal risk of the respondents was underestimated. A combination of factor and discriminant analysis based on the respondent’s age, husband’s age, marital status, family size, number of children, number of minor children, average monthly income per family member, number of pregnancies, number of sexual partners, smoking, chronic and hereditary diseases allowed to accurately predict the pregnancy outcome in 92.4% of cases.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>The study verified the social profile of pregnant women, which are significantly associated with the degree of perinatal risk of complicated pregnancy and childbirth.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Демографическая ситуация в современной России характеризуется снижением рождаемости, высоким уровнем осложнений беременности и родов. Выбор оптимального метода ведения беременности и родов невозможен без учёта степени перинатального риска.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования. </bold>Уточнить степень перинатального риска осложнённого течения беременности у женщин с преждевременными родами с учётом социальных предикторов.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В исследование, проведённое в 2024 году, включены 118 женщин, госпитализированных в родильные отделения «Клинического перинатального центра Саратовской области» по поводу осложнённого течения беременности, закончившейся преждевременными родами. Контрольную группу составили 385 женщин с осложнённым течением беременности, роды которых произошли в срок. Дифференциацию респонденток обеих групп по степени перинатального риска в период беременности проводили в соответствии со шкалой факторов перинатального риска В.Е. Радзинского и соавт., в которую включены дополнительные социальные характеристики беременных. Анализ результатов проведённого анкетирования респонденток выполняли с использованием стандартных алгоритмов программ SPSS Statistics и Microsoft Exсel. Корреляционный анализ производили на основе вычисления коэффициента корреляции Спирмена. Для определения прогноза исхода беременности использовали комбинацию факторного и дискриминантного анализов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Перинатальный риск осложнений беременности у 53,8% женщин в группе респонденток с преждевременными родами при диспансерном наблюдении в женских консультациях был определён как низкий и средний, что свидетельствует о недооценке степени перинатального риска респонденток. Комбинация факторного и дискриминантного анализов с учётом следующих характеристик: возраст респонденки, возраст мужа, семейное положение, состав семьи, количество детей, число несовершеннолетних детей, среднемесячный доход на одного члена семьи, число беременностей, количество половых партнёров, курение, наличие хронических и наследственных заболеваний — позволила получить правильный прогноз исхода беременности в 92,4% случаев.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>В исследовании верифицированы характеристики социального портрета беременных, статистически значимо связанные со степенью перинатального риска осложнённого течения беременности и родов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>medical and social profile</kwd><kwd>premature birth</kwd><kwd>degree of perinatal risk</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременные</kwd><kwd>медико-социальный портрет</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>степень перинатального риска</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121051100308-8</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sokolovskaya TA, Stupak VS, Chizhova GV. 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