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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm641573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LQIHCC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICAL PROFESSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОФЕССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Social adaptation in the system of secondary vocational education</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социальная адаптация в процессе подготовки специалистов в системе среднего профессионального образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-7073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareeva</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареева</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Sociology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р социол. наук</p></bio><email>gar_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3576-1165</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3898-9266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvintseva</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинцева</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Sociology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. социол. наук</p></bio><email>svetlana-litvinceva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pacific State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/641573">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/641573</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic>Medical professions have always been in demand and are socially important. Future specialists should develop not only professional competencies and practical skills but also social and professional values. This process faces certain difficulties and influencing factors. As an agent of professional socialization, the secondary medical education system should create conditions that foster the development of both personal and professional qualities in medical specialists, ensuring their consistent advancement in the process of socialization.</p> <p><italic>AIM: </italic>The study aimed to identify the factors influencing the success or failure of professional socialization within the secondary vocational education system.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic>The survey was conducted among students at Khabarovsk Medical College and its branches. These institutions include 2320 students across six educational programs. A total of 378 respondents were interviewed using Google Forms questionnaires. Data analysis and generalization methods were used to address the objectives. Descriptive statistics provided by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and Microsoft Excel were employed to process the data and analyze the study materials.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS: </italic>The data analysis included the identification of external and internal social factors that contributed to professional socialization of specialists during their secondary medical education. Internal (subjective) factors include motivation to recognize the significance of work, the extent of expression of motivational attitudes (e.g., a desire to assist or treat people), vocational aptitude for the profession, and satisfaction with professional education results and conditions. The external (objective) factors include social, economic, and organizational influences.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic>Contemporary professional socialization is influenced by novel trends in the advancement of secondary medical education, which is associated with the qualitatively different approaches to acquiring general professional, vocational, and cultural competencies. The influence of external and internal factors on professional socialization within secondary vocational education was revealed, with the aim of identifying the factors that contribute to its success or failure. The most important internal factors for the respondents are desire to help people, vocational aptitude for the medical profession, interest in medical specialties, and awareness of the profession’s social importance. The external factors influencing the educational process include high mental workload and organizational aspects of the education.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. Медицинские профессии всегда были востребованы и социально значимы. Будущие специалисты должны не только развивать профессиональные компетенции и практические навыки, но и формировать социально-профессиональные качества и ценностные ориентации. Успешность этого процесса сталкивается с определёнными трудностями и факторами, влияющими на его эффективность. Система среднего медицинского образования как агент профессиональной социализации должна создать условия для развития личностных и профессиональных качеств медицинских специалистов, обеспечивая их последовательное продвижение в процессе социализации.</p> <p>Цель. Выявление факторов, влияющих на успешность/неуспешность процесса профессиональной социализации специалистов в системе среднего профессионального образования.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Проведён опрос студентов медицинских колледжей г. Хабаровска и его филиалов. В колледже и филиалах обучается 2320 студентов шести направлений подготовки. Методом анкетирования с использованием программного обеспечения Google Формы опрошено 378 респондентов. Для решения поставленных авторами исследовательских задач использованы методы анализа и обобщения полученных данных. При обработке данных и анализе исходных материалов применяли методы описательной статистики, предоставленные программным обеспечением Statistical Package for the Social Sciences и Microsoft Excel.</p> <p>Результаты. Анализ данных включал выявление внешних и внутренних социальных факторов профессиональной социализации медицинских специалистов на этапе получения среднего медицинского образования. К внутренним (субъективным) факторам мы отнесли мотивы осознания значимости результатов своего труда; степень выраженности мотивационных установок (желание помогать/лечить людей); склонность (призвание) к профессии; удовлетворённость результатами и условиями профессионального обучения. К внешним (объективным) факторам, по нашему мнению, относятся социальные, экономические и организационные факторы.</p> <p>Заключение. Современная профессиональная социализация обусловлена новыми векторами развития среднего медицинского образования, что связано с формированием качественно иных путей овладения общепрофессиональными, профессиональными и культурными компетенциями. Выявлено влияние на процесс профессиональной социализации в системе среднего профессионального образования совокупности внешних и внутренних факторов, обусловливающих его успешность/неуспешность. Основными внутренними факторами для обучающихся-респондентов являются: желание помогать людям; склонность/призвание к медицинской профессии; интерес к медицинским специальностям и осознание социальной значимости профессии. Внешними факторами, влияющими на процесс обучения, респондентами определены следующие: большая умственная нагрузка, организация учебного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary vocational education</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>professional socialization</kwd><kwd>social factors</kwd><kwd>determinants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>среднее профессиональное образование</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>профессиональная социализация</kwd><kwd>социальные факторы</kwd><kwd>детерминанты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kuzmin AV, Trifonov YuN. 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