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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">354217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm354217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the quality of life of patients with terminal stages of oral oncological diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка качества жизни пациентов с терминальными стадиями онкологических заболеваний полости рта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-5279</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5733-8787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakina</surname><given-names>Diana D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакина</surname><given-names>Диана Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cilindra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5163</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4854-1094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krom</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кром</surname><given-names>Ирина Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>irina.crom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-5313</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7016-3160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erugina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еругина</surname><given-names>Марина Василидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>lab48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-4154</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4939-6247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Марина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Assoc. Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. социол. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>vmv-22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-2968</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8310-6829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>Grigory M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Григорий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Politics), Assoc. Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. полит. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>eternity65@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/354217">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/354217</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>The morbidity and mortality rates of oral cavity cancers have increased in recent years. Numerous publications establish the impact of disease and treatment on the quality of life of patients with this pathology. Only few studies of the relationship between overall quality of life and quality of life relevant to oral health are known.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>A study of health-relevant quality of life in patients with the terminal stages of oral oncological diseases.</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>The study of the quality of life of patients with oral oncological diseases was performed using questionnaires «Functional assessment of cancer therapy — head and neck, version 4» (FACT-H&amp;N 4) and «The World Health Organization Quality of Life 100» (WHOQOL-100). The study included 112 patients based on random sampling. The mean age was (66.5±3.5) years (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0.05), most of them were men (76.7%). All respondents were diagnosed at late (III–IV) stages of the disease.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>When assessing physical well-being using the FACT-H&amp;N 4 questionnaire, the majority of respondents showed decreased scores in the domains: Physical well-being, Emotional well-being, Well-being in daily life. When assessing quality of life using the WHOQOL-100 questionnaire, there is a decrease in the average values of quality of life indicators in the domains and subdomains of the questionnaire, determined by the somatic state of the respondents. Respondents recorded higher average values of quality of life indicators in the areas and sub-areas where quality of life was determined by personal characteristics of the patient and social support available to the patients.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>The somatic and social determinism of the patients' quality of life indicators, using FACT-H&amp;N 4 and WHOQOL-100 questionnaires was established. The authors revealed the correspondence between the quality of life indicators of patients using the FACT-H&amp;N 4 and the WHOQOL-100 questionnaires.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> В последние годы увеличились показатели заболеваемости и смертности онкологическими заболеваниями полости рта. Многочисленные публикации устанавливают влияние заболевания и лечения на качество жизни пациентов с данной патологией. Известны лишь единичные исследования связи между общим качеством жизни и качеством жизни, релевантным здоровью полости рта.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение качества жизни, релевантного здоровью пациентов, страдающих терминальными стадиями онкологических заболеваний полости рта.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Исследование качества жизни больных онкологическими заболеваниями полости рта проводилось с использованием опросников «Функциональная оценка лечения рака — голова и шея, 4 версия» (Functional assessment of cancer therapy — head and neck, version 4, FACT-H&amp;N 4) и «Всемирная организация здравоохранения — Качество жизни» (ВОЗКЖ-100). В исследование включены 112 пациентов на основе случайной выборки. Средний возраст (66,5±3,5) года (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0,05), большинство из них — мужчины (76,7%). У всех респондентов диагноз установлен на поздних (III–IV) стадиях заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При оценке физического состояния с использованием опросника FACT-H&amp;N 4 у большинства респондентов отмечаются снижение показателей в доменах: «Физическое состояние», «Эмоциональное благополучие», «Благополучие в повседневной жизни». При оценке качества жизни с использованием опросника ВОЗКЖ-100 отмечается снижение средних значений показателей качества жизни в сферах и субсферах опросника, детерминированных соматическим состоянием респондентов. Более высокие средние значения показателей качества жизни респонденты фиксируют в сферах и субсферах, качество жизни в которых определяется личностными характеристиками пациента и имеющейся у пациентов социальной поддержкой.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Установлена соматическая и социальная детерминированность значений показателей качества жизни, определённых с использованием опросников FACT-H&amp;N 4 и ВОЗКЖ-100. Выявлено соответствие показателей качества жизни, определённых с использованием опросников FACT-H&amp;N 4 и ВОЗКЖ-100.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral oncological diseases</kwd><kwd>quality of life of patients</kwd><kwd>terminal stages of the disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкологические заболевания полости рта</kwd><kwd>качество жизни пациентов</kwd><kwd>терминальные стадии болезни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121090200094-8</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2014. 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