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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">352538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm352538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICAL PROFESSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОФЕССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Typology of predictors of limitations to professionalization of physicians over working age in national health systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Типология предикторов ограничений профессионализации врачей старше трудоспособного возраста в национальных системах здравоохранения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5163</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4854-1094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krom</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кром</surname><given-names>Ирина Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>irina.crom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-9884</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2289-3152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapogova</surname><given-names>Maria D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапогова</surname><given-names>Мария Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>maria.sapogova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7250-9567</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9844-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Анастасия Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rebrova_a@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-8343</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1399-9666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Maria М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Assoc. Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук, доц.</p></bio><email>orlova-maria2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-29"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/352538">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/352538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For modern national healthcare systems, the problem of personnel crisis and shortage of medical personnel is relevant. In recent decades, the professional activities of physicians in healthcare systems have become more complex. Social requirements for physicians are increasing, regulation of professional activities of physicians is becoming more and more rigid, and responsibility is increasing. However, the topic of professionalization of physicians of older working age in modern health care systems has so far remained on the periphery of research interests.</p> <p>The study aims to typologize the limitations of the professionalization of doctors over working age in modern healthcare systems.</p> <p>Due to the trend of demographic shift common to developed countries and the increase in the age range of professional life of the population in national health care systems, there is an increase in the number of working doctors of pre-retirement and retirement age. Physicians over working age of various medical specialties often face age-related problems of professional life, deteriorating health, and cognitive problems.</p> <p>The typology developed by the authors examines 2 groups of predictors of restrictions on the professionalization of doctors over working age: institutional (legislative decisions defining age restrictions on professional activity, conditions of professional activity, relationships in the team and with patients) and individual-personal (gender and age characteristics of doctors, somatic, cognitive and professional deprivation, psycho-emotional stress, financial ability to complete work, desire to change lifestyle and family circumstances).</p> <p>In the conditions of deficit and suboptimal structure of medical personnel in the Russian health care system, prolongation of effective professionalization of doctors is discussed as one of the directions of overcoming the personnel crisis. The development and adoption of managerial decisions aimed at overcoming the limitations of professionalization of doctors older than working age seems relevant. In this regard, the typology of predictors of the limitations of professionalization of physicians over working age is an important theoretical and applied task.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для современных национальных систем здравоохранения актуальна проблема кадрового кризиса, дефицита медицинских кадров. В последние десятилетия в системах здравоохранения происходит усложнение профессиональной деятельности врачей. Повышаются социальные требования к врачам, все более жёсткой становится регламентация профессиональной деятельности врачей, возрастает ответственность. Однако тема профессионализации врачей старше трудоспособного возраста в современных системах здравоохранения до настоящего времени остаётся на периферии исследовательских интересов.</p> <p>Цель обзора — типологизация ограничений профессионализации врачей старше трудоспособного возраста в современных системах здравоохранения.</p> <p>В связи с общей для развитых стран тенденцией демографического сдвига и увеличением возрастного диапазона профессиональной жизни населения, в национальных системах здравоохранения отмечается увеличение числа работающих врачей предпенсионного и пенсионного возрастов. Врачи старше трудоспособного возраста различных медицинских специальностей часто сталкиваются с возрастными проблемами профессиональной деятельности, ухудшением здоровья, когнитивными проблемами.</p> <p>В разработанной авторами типологии рассматриваются 2 группы предикторов ограничений профессионализации врачей старше трудоспособного возраста: институциональные (законодательные решения, определяющие возрастные ограничения профессиональной деятельности, условия профессиональной деятельности, отношения в коллективе и с пациентами) и индивидуально-личностные (гендерные и возрастные характеристики врачей, соматические, когнитивные и профессиональные депривации, психоэмоциональные нагрузки, наличие финансовых возможностей закончить работу, желание изменить стиль жизни и семейные обстоятельства).</p> <p>В условиях дефицита и неоптимальной структуры медицинских кадров в российской системе здравоохранения пролонгирование эффективной профессионализации врачей обсуждается как одно из направлений преодоления кадрового кризиса. Актуальным представляется разработка и принятие управленческих решений, направленных на преодоление ограничений профессионализации врачей старше трудоспособного возраста. В связи с этим типологизация предикторов ограничений профессионализации врачей в возрасте старше трудоспособного представляет собой важную теоретическую и прикладную задачу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physicians over working age</kwd><kwd>typology of predictors of physicians' professionalization limitations</kwd><kwd>personnel crisis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врачи старше трудоспособного возраста</kwd><kwd>типологизация предикторов ограничений профессионализации врачей</kwd><kwd>кадровый кризис</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treister Goltzman Y, Peleg R. The physician shortage in Israel and a policy proposal for improvement. 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