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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">252064</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm252064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of medical care in regional health care: perspectives and barriers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация медицинской помощи в региональном здравоохранении: перспективы и барьеры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5163</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4854-1094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krom</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кром</surname><given-names>Ирина Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры</p></bio><email>irina.crom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-5313</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7016-3160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erugina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еругина</surname><given-names>Марина Василидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой</p></bio><email>lab48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-1352</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9205-0670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremina</surname><given-names>Maria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Мария Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Applicant, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, соискатель, доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>913693@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-9884</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2289-3152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapogova</surname><given-names>Maria D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапогова</surname><given-names>Мария Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>maria.sapogova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-8343</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1399-9666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psy.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук, доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>maria2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-1834</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5698-6429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipchanskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липчанская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>tatyanalp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-4154</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4939-6247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Марина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. социол. наук, доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>vmv-22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/252064">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/252064</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The perspectives of Russian health care in the transition to personalized medicine are realized in the formation of an innovative digital health care system. Forming with the use of digital technologies the accessibility of health care provides enormous social advantages in regional conditions and assumes a qualitatively new level of regional health care system.</p> <p>The problems of the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring isolation, quarantine and social distancing and characterized by the formation of trends of social “atomization”, accelerated the dependence on digital health care, and served as a “catalyst for the development and implementation of a wide range of remote monitoring technologies in health care delivery”. However, the digitalization process is “objectively slow” in Russia. The research establishes a high differentiation of digitalization of regional health care systems in the Russian Federation.</p> <p>The implementation in regional health care of digital technologies, which have a high potential for improving the efficiency of the health care system, is limited by institutional barriers.</p> <p>The article presents a typology of institutional barriers to the digitalization of the regional health care system: on federal level [legal barriers, organizational and managerial (logistical) and technological barriers], regional level (financial barriers), level of medical organizations and users (medical staff and patients) [behavioral barriers, organizational and managerial (logistic) and technological barriers].</p> <p>Modern health care is experiencing large-scale digital technology inclusion, which can radically change the health care system by determining the accessibility and quality of medical care. However, the provision of cost-effective and quality health care initiated by the regional health care digitalization process is limited by institutional barriers at the federal, regional, medical organization and user levels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Перспективы российского здравоохранения в переходе к персонализированной медицине реализуются в формировании инновационной цифровой системы здравоохранения. Формирующаяся при использовании цифровых технологий доступность здравоохранения обеспечивает огромные социальные преимущества в региональных условиях и предполагает качественно новый уровень региональной системы здравоохранения.</p> <p>Проблемы пандемии COVID-19, требующие изоляции, карантина и социального дистанцирования и характеризующиеся формированием тенденций социальной «атомизации», ускорили рост зависимости от цифрового здравоохранения и послужили «катализатором для разработки и внедрения широкого спектра технологий дистанционного мониторинга в сфере оказания медицинской помощи». Однако процесс цифровизации происходит в России «объективно медленно». Исследования устанавливают высокую дифференциацию цифровизации региональных систем здравоохранения в Российской Федерации.</p> <p>Реализация в региональном здравоохранении обладающих высоким потенциалом для повышения эффективности системы здравоохранения цифровых технологий ограничена институциональными барьерами.</p> <p>В статье представлена типология институциональных барьеров цифровизации региональной системы здравоохранения: на федеральном уровне — правовые, организационно-управленческие (логистические) и технологические барьеры, на региональном уровне — финансовые барьеры, на уровне медицинских организаций и пользователей (медицинский персонал и пациенты) — поведенческие, организационно-управленческие (логистические) и технологические барьеры.</p> <p>Современное здравоохранение испытывает масштабную инклюзию цифровых технологий, которые могут радикально изменить систему здравоохранения, определяя доступность и качество медицинской помощи. Однако предоставление экономически эффективной и качественной медицинской помощи, инициированное процессом цифровизации регионального здравоохранения, ограничено институциональными барьерами на федеральном, региональном уровнях, уровне медицинских организаций и пользователей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital health care system</kwd><kwd>institutional barriers to digitalization</kwd><kwd>regional health care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>институциональные барьеры цифровизации</kwd><kwd>региональное здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prysyazhnaya NV. Medicine in the world of the future: the weight of traditions and press innovations? 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