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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100964</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/socm100964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric oncology: diagnosis as stigma in parents’ opinion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детская онкология: стигма диагноза глазами родителей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9624</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">296115</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5310-9483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevandova</surname><given-names>Margarita G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гевандова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Грантиковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.); associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>mgev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/100964">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/100964</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of pediatric oncology is central to the structure of the problems of world clinical medicine, while the improvement of oncological care for children at the present stage is associated not only with early diagnosis, successes in the treatment of oncopathologies of different etiologies, the introduction and dissemination of high-tech medical care, the expansion of rehabilitation measures – but also with the development of accounting systems (oncology registers), the growth of research aimed at identifying cancer risk factors in the child population, as well as the role of social agents (family, social environment, school, etc.) in maintaining social activity and overcoming the stigma of children suffering from cancer at the stage of detection, therapy and rehabilitation.</p> <p>The author, based on the results of a medical and sociological survey of parents of children with an oncological diagnosis, notes the prevalence of negatively labeling images of the disease in the structure of respondents’ associative ideas about the problem of pediatric oncology. Taking into account that the diagnosis of the child often acts as a trigger and predictor of the formation of self-stigma practices in parents, the author points out the need to improve measures of psychological and social support for parents of cancer children, as well as to expand the vectors of information work with the population to increase tolerance to children with oncopathology and their families.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема детской онкологии занимает центральное место в структуре проблем мировой клинической медицины, при этом совершенствование онкологической помощи детям на современном этапе связывается не только с ранней диагностикой, успехами в лечении онкопатологий разной этиологии, внедрением и распространением высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи и расширением реабилитационных мер, но и с развитием систем учета (онкологических регистров), ростом количества исследований, направленных на выявление факторов онкологического риска у детского населения, а также с возрастанием роли таких социальных агентов, как семья, социальное окружение, школа и др., в сохранении социальной активности и преодолении стигматизации детей, страдающих онкологическими заболеваниями, на этапе их выявления, терапии и реабилитации. Автор на основе результатов медико-социологического опроса родителей детей с онкологическим диагнозом отмечает распространенность образов болезни, негативно маркирующих пациента и его семью, в структуре ассоциативных представлений респондентов о проблеме детской онкологии. Принимая во внимание, что диагноз ребенка зачастую выступает триггером и предиктором формирования самостигмационных практик у родителей, автор указывает на необходимость совершенствования мер психологической и социальной поддержки родителей онкобольных детей, а также расширения векторов информационной работы с населением по повышению толерантности к детям с онкопатологией и членам их семей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>stigma</kwd><kwd>parents of children with cancer</kwd><kwd>medical and sociological research</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская онкология</kwd><kwd>стигма</kwd><kwd>родители детей с онкологическими заболеваниями</kwd><kwd>медико-социологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steliarova-Foucher E, Colombet M, Ries LAG, et al. 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