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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociology of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-2810</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2942</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100344</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/1728-2810-20-1-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">History of student health research in Russia: sociological analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История исследований здоровья студентов в России: социологический анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>Галина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Sociol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. соц. н.</p></bio><email>ga-ivachnenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Sociological Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/100344">https://rjsocmed.com/1728-2810/article/view/100344</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is a retrospective analysis of the health of Russian students. It covers the period from the end of the nineteenth century to the present day. In this study, scientific documents were analyzed. Historically, from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries, researchers mainly investigated the physical development of students and their reproductive behavior. In the 40s to 50s and beginning of the 60s, the interest of scientists in social and hygienic research in the student environment was declining. The greatest number of scientific research on the problem of health protection of students fell from the 60s to 80s. In the 90s, the most important problem was the deterioration of the health of students due to the socio-economic crisis in the country and the fall in the standard of living of the population. A distinctive feature of research on the health of students of the twentieth century is their regional nature. The topic focused on the most urgent problems of the well-being of students.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье проводится ретроспективный анализ исследования здоровья российских студентов. Он охватывает период с конца XIX в. и до наших дней. Исследование осуществлялось методом анализа научных документов. История вопроса показала, что в конце XIX — начале XX в. исследователи в основном изучали физическое развитие студентов и их репродуктивное поведение. В 40–50-х гг. и до начала 60-х гг. XX в. интерес ученых к социально-гигиеническим исследованиям в студенческой среде ослабевает. Наибольшее число научных изысканий по проблеме охраны здоровья студенческой молодежи приходится на 60–80-е гг. В 90-х гг. самой важной проблемой для изучения стало ухудшение состояния здоровья студентов по причине социально-экономического кризиса в стране и падения уровня жизни населения. Отличительной чертой исследований здоровья студентов XXI в. является их региональный характер. Тематика касается наиболее актуальных проблем самочувствия студенческой молодежи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>study</kwd><kwd>a retrospective analysis of the literature</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>ретроспектива</kwd><kwd>анализ литературы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov GV, editor. Rabochaya kniga sotsiologa. Moscow: Nauka; 1983. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рабочая книга социолога / под ред. Г.В. Осипова. М.: Наука, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kicha DI, Panachina MI. Istoriya sotsial’no – gigienicheskikh issledovanii studentov. Sov Zdravookhr. 1987;(7):63-66. 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