Study of physical properties of mycopolymers based on xylotrophic Agaricomycetes

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Resumo

Using renewable resources to create polymeric materials is one of the ways to achieve sustainable development goals. The currently used hydrocarbon-based plastics decompose over a long time, accumulating and causing environmental pollution. One way to solve the problem of plastic waste is to develop polymers based on plant materials. Mycopolymers are completely biodegradable polymers consisting of lingo-cellulose particles. Mycelia of xylotrophic basidiomycetes are the binding component. The resulting material can be used as insulation, packaging, or in the manufacture of interior items and furniture. The following xylotrophic agaricomycetes were studied in the work, Pleurotus eryngii, P. ostreatus, Trametes hirsuta, T. versicolor, T. pubescens, T. ochracea, Phellinus igniarius, Fomitopsis pinicola, F. betulina, Ganoderma lucidum, G. applanatum, Fomes fomentarius and two types of substrates based on wood waste Populus tremula and Betula pendula. The most durable mycopolymers were obtained on the basis of Ganoderma applanatum and F. fomentarius.

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Sobre autores

D. Popyvanov

Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named after N. V. Rudnitsky; Vyatka State Agrotechnological University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: 1fast@mail.ru
Rússia, Kirov; Kirov

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2. Fig. 1. Polypropylene bags inoculated with liquid mycelium of agaricomycetes with a substrate based on aspen and birch sawdust.

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3. Fig. 2. Re-overgrowing of the substrate with mycelium in the required forms: a – removing the overgrown substrate from the polypropylene bag; b – substrate re-overgrown with mycelium of the required form.

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4. Fig. 3. Experimental samples of mycopolymers obtained on two substrates with different compositions.

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5. Fig. 4. Thermal conductivity of mycopolymers and some traditionally used polymeric materials.

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6. Fig. 5. Density of mycopolymers and some traditionally used building materials.

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7. Fig. 6. Graph of the dynamics of the dependence of mycopolymer compression on pressure: 1 – mycopolymer from a substrate based on aspen sawdust; 2 – mycopolymer from a substrate based on birch sawdust. The length of the lines corresponds to reaching 10% linear deformation.

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8. Fig. 7. Compressive strength at 10% linear deformation of mycopolymers and synthetic building materials: 1 – mycopolymer from a substrate based on aspen sawdust; 2 – mycopolymer from a substrate based on birch sawdust.

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